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Friday, September 08, 2006

Think the laptop lock is secure? Think again

Think that laptop lock is safe? You may want to think again, especially if it says "Targus" on it.

Lock expert Marc Tobias has cracked the company's latest model, as noted on Engadget, and in a story of mine running in Monday's paper. Here's a sneak peak:

Computer-hardware makers keep churning out new laptop locks, and Marc Tobias keeps trying to crack them — often with what he says is absurd ease.

His new victim: Targus’ Defcon CL Armor Combo Cable Lock. It’s the latest in a series of devices with reinforced cables that are designed to lash a laptop (or any other computer with a built-in security slot) to an immovable object.

Targus says it released the new lock partly in response to 2004 reports that an earlier version of the lock could be cracked with little effort — as Tobias dramatically demonstrated to a Pioneer Press reporter at the time.

But the new lock is all but worthless, says Tobias, a South Dakota lock and lock-picking authority. The $55 device, like its predecessor, sports a combination-style mechanism that slips into a security slot so a laptop can’t be moved.

But, much like the flawed earlier version, the new lock can be probed with ordinary objects — a length of wire, a straightened paperclip or a sliver of pop-can metal, in this case — to ascertain its combination, according to Tobias.

This chore can be completed in minutes with little training, he argues.

“Targus has learned little from their original mistake,” Tobias writes in an analysis of the locking mechanism. It “continues to put laptop users at a significant risk of loss and theft.”

Targus’ much-ballyhooed “steel-on-steel, extreme-cut-resistant” cable also is fatally flawed, Tobias says.

Ringlets used to sheath the cable are, indeed, difficult to damage, he acknowledges. But a thief need only pry apart two of the ringlets to get at the cable beneath and slice it with ordinary cutting tools sold in hardware stores, he says.

An outer transparent-plastic coating provides little protection because it can be easily cut or melted, Tobias adds.

“Although the (lock) appears to be virtually invincible, it is not,” says Tobias, who suggest that Targus hire better engineers.

Tobias has details on the Targus lock and its vulnerabilities at www.security.org.

He says recently released Kensington and PC Guardian locks have better locking mechanisms and harder-to-cut cables that offer far better — if never absolute — security for computer users.

Targus defends its lock.

“Based on our internal tests, the ringlets on our Defcon Armor lock are snug and have some movement to allow flexibility of the cable, and still protect the cable from cable cutters,” product manager Henry Watanabe says in a statement.

“Our notebook lock is foremost a theft-deterrent device,” Watanabe says, “and is one of the most robust notebook cable locks available in the market.”

Poorly reinforced security slots built into some laptops are “the weakest link” when using such locks, Watanabe argues. “The strength of (that) attach point varies quite widely from notebook to notebook. The stronger the attach point, the more secure the notebook.”

Tobias agrees that a computer lock’s mechanism or the strength of its cable is irrelevant if a computer’s security slot is easy to compromise. He says the slots must be cut into a hardened-metal portion of a computer, or reinforced somehow.

But, as the Pioneer Press recently found, ripping locks from too-fragile slots — such as those built into certain HP laptops — is all but effortless.

But, much like the flawed earlier version, the new lock can be probed with ordinary objects — a length of wire, a straightened paperclip or a sliver of pop-can metal, in this case — to ascertain its combination, according to Tobias. 

This chore can be completed in minutes with little training, he argues. 

“Targus has learned little from their original mistake,” Tobias writes in an analysis of the locking mechanism. It “continues to put laptop users at a significant risk of loss and theft.” 

Targus’ much-ballyhooed “steel-on-steel, extreme-cut-resistant” cable also is fatally flawed, Tobias says. 

Ringlets used to sheath the cable are, indeed, difficult to damage, he acknowledges. But a thief need only pry apart two of the ringlets to get at the cable beneath and slice it with ordinary cutting tools sold in hardware stores, he says. 

An outer transparent-plastic coating provides little protection because it can be easily cut or melted, Tobias adds. 

“Although the (lock) appears to be virtually invincible, it is not,” says Tobias, who suggest that Targus hire better engineers. 

Tobias has details on the Targus lock and its vulnerabilities at www.security.org. 

He says recently released Kensington and PC Guardian locks have better locking mechanisms and harder-to-cut cables that offer far better — if never absolute — security for computer users. 

Targus defends its lock. 

“Based on our internal tests, the ringlets on our Defcon Armor lock are snug and have some movement to allow flexibility of the cable, and still protect the cable from cable cutters,” product manager Henry Watanabe says in a statement. 

“Our notebook lock is foremost a theft-deterrent device,” Watanabe says, “and is one of the most robust notebook cable locks available in the market.” 

Poorly reinforced security slots built into some laptops are “the weakest link” when using such locks, Watanabe argues. “The strength of (that) attach point varies quite widely from notebook to notebook. The stronger the attach point, the more secure the notebook.” 

Tobias agrees that a computer lock’s mechanism or the strength of its cable is irrelevant if a computer’s security slot is easy to compromise. He says the slots must be cut into a hardened-metal portion of a computer, or reinforced somehow. 

But, as the Pioneer Press recently found, ripping locks from too-fragile slots — such as those built into certain HP laptops — is all but effortless.

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